TOEFL Vocabulary | disguise

Explore effective TOEFL vocabulary strategies through engaging stories. Learn academic terms like 'disguise' in context. Free practice exercises and expert study tips included.
Jan 20, 2025
TOEFL Vocabulary | disguise

Disguise(verb) - Definition and TOEFL Usage:

dis·guise (dɪsˈɡaɪz) v. [dis·guised, dis·guis·ing]
  1. [transitive verb]
    1. To modify the appearance or identity of (someone or something) to prevent recognition
    2. "The spy disguised himself as a waiter to gather information."
    3. To hide or conceal (something) by altering its appearance
    4. "She disguised her disappointment with a smile."
  1. [transitive verb] To change the appearance or sound of (something) to deceive
    1. "The author disguised the names in the story to protect privacy."
    2. "The company disguised its financial problems from investors."

Usage Notes:

  • Commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts
  • Often followed by "as" when describing the new appearance
  • Can be used reflexively (disguise oneself) Origin: From Middle English 'disgisen', from Old French 'desguiser' First known use: 14th century

Example

  • He disguised his voice on the phone call.
  • The secret entrance was cleverly disguised as a bookshelf.
  • She couldn't disguise her excitement about the surprise party.
  • The building's modern interior was disguised by its traditional exterior.
  • Many animals can disguise themselves to blend with their surroundings.

Related TOEFL Vocabulary:

  • disguise (noun)
  • disguised (adjective)
  • disguising (adjective)

Synonyms:

  • conceal
  • mask
  • camouflage
  • hide
  • cloak
 

Learning Through Stories

In the school play, shy Emma was nervous about performing. Her drama teacher suggested she disguise her anxiety by imagining herself as her confident character. Emma put on her costume, and with each piece, she felt her nervousness fade away. By the time she stepped onto the stage, she had completely disguised her fears beneath her character's brave personality. The audience never knew that the confident princess on stage was actually a timid girl who had learned to overcome her stage fright.
At the annual Halloween party, Michael wanted to surprise his friends. He decided to disguise himself as an old tree in the garden. Using branches, leaves, and clever makeup, he stood perfectly still as guests arrived. Throughout the evening, he delighted in watching his friends walk past him without recognition. When he finally revealed himself, everyone was amazed at how well he had disguised himself, turning a simple costume into an unforgettable memory.
 
 
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